Sunday, 31 January 2016

The Dada movement - 'Punk similarities' - points

- The movement was a protest against the bourgeois nationalist and colonialist interests, which many Dadaists believed were the root cause of the war.

- Protested against the cultural and intellectual conformity—in art and more broadly in society—that corresponded to the war.

- Many Dadaists believed that the 'reason' and 'logic' of
capitalist society had led people into war. 
- They expressed their rejection of that ideology in artistic expression that appeared to reject logic and embrace 
chaos and irrationality.
- According to 
Hans Richter Dada was not art: it was "anti-art.
- Dada represented the opposite of everything which art stood for.

- Where art was concerned with traditional 
aesthetics, Dada ignored aesthetics. If art was to appeal to sensibilities, Dada was intended to offend.
-The Dadaists imitated the techniques developed during the cubist movement through the pasting of cut pieces of paper items, 

- Extended their art to encompass items such as transportation tickets, maps, plastic wrappers, etc. 

- To portray aspects of life, rather than representing objects viewed as still life.

- An extension of collage to words themselves, 
Tristan Tzara describes this in the Dada Manifesto:
TO MAKE A DADAIST POEM

Take a newspaper.
Take some scissors.
Choose from this paper an article of the length you want to make your poem.
Cut out the article.
Next carefully cut out each of the words that makes up this article and put them all in a bag.
Shake gently.
Next take out each cutting one after the other.
Copy conscientiously in the order in which they left the bag.
Them poem will resemble you.

And there you are – an infinitely original author of charming sensibility, even though unappreciated by the vulgar herd.

Photomontage

- The Dadaists used scissors and glue rather than paintbrushes and paints to express their views of modern life through images presented by the media.
- A variation on the collage technique, photomontage utilized actual or reproductions of real photographs printed in the press. 

- In Cologne, 
Max Ernst used images from the First World War to illustrate messages of the destruction of war.

Marcel Duchamp began to view the manufactured objects of his collection as objects of art, which he called "readymades". 
- He would add signatures and titles to some, converting them into artwork that he called "readymade aided" or "rectified readymades". 
- One such example of Duchamp's readymade works is the urinal that was turned onto its back, signed "R. Mutt", titled "Fountain", and submitted to the Society of Independent Artists exhibition that year. 
- The piece was not displayed during the show, a fact that unmasked the inherently biased system that was the art establishment, seeing as any artist that paid the entry fee could in theory display their art, but the work of R. Mutt was banished by the judgment of a group of artists.

- ‘Punk was anti-design’, have confirmed researchers of graphic design language Edward Booth-Clibborn and Danielle Baroni (Booth-Clibborn E., Baroni D., 1980).

Essay notes - Sniffn' Glue Magazine Points



  -Founded by Mark Perry.

  - Name inspiration - Ramones song "Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue."

  - Stories on bands.

  - Sniffin' Glue was offering grass-roots reportage on British punk's first flowering.


  - Established a culture of DIY underground rock criticism that thrives to this day.

  - Sniffin' Glue ended in 1977 after 12 issues.
  - Perry used everyday tools that were immediately to hand.


  - Sniffin' Glue fit with the do-it-yourself ethos which was already an important part of punk culture.

  - Typewritten or felt tip text.

  - Misspellings and crossings out.

  - Photocopying also contributed
 to punk zine look by limiting graphic experimentation to black and white tones and imagery based on collage, enlargement and reduction.

  - Sold up to 15,000/20,000 copies.